The Best Authentic Yerushalmi Kugel

This Yerushalmi Kugel is the real deal, and perhaps the recipe you always wished you could prepare.

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After having grown up in Israel, my husband had been craving an authentic Yerushalmi Kugel for years. He has this recollection of the way his grandmother used to make it, but when he tried finding the recipe, it existed nowhere. 

A few family members offered recipes, but nothing tasted quite like the one he remembered. 

And so, the search began for the kugel that is not too sweet, and not just spicy…something with a touch of sweetness, something that would be the epitome of Yerushalmi comfort food the way he remembered it.

He literally visited all the local stores that sell Yerushalmi Kugel, and tried some online searches, and tested lots of versions and recipes. Most were too sweet, they were missing that spiciness…none of them fit his childhood memory of how it was supposed to be. 

Through this research process he did get a better idea of what goes into this authentic classic Yerushalmi Kugel and he felt ready to come up with his own recipe.

I won’t say how many of these ended up in the waste along the way, and how long he pursued this project! But he kept at it…until voila! He made it!!   

Whenever he would make this kugel, he’d make an extra and we’d drop one off at another friend that we knew would appreciate this. Leah’s family was on this list. It would become a joke among the team of how if you want one, you gotta join the wait list!

The BCP team asked us to feature it here on the site, because we always do want to bring you the best of the Basics. I cannot say it was easy getting me to convince my husband to share the recipe, but at the thought of having it enhance another Yid’s Shabbos table, he was all for it. 

So here it is. The best authentic Yerushalmi Kugel.

Yerushalmi Kugel, sliced, on a plate. Israeli pickles on another plate.

Why have Yerushalmi Kugel on Shabbos? 

Kugel comes from the word “Ke-ugal,” (which means round, as this kugel is traditionally baked in), indicative of the round shape of the man that we ate in the desert. 

And why lokshen? Rabbi Pinchas of Koretz (in Galicia) claimed that lokshen kugel itself symbolizes Jewish unity, since the noodles are all tangled together and are really inseparable, just like the unified Jewish people.

Ingredients for Yerushalmi Kugel. 4 eggs in a carton, 1 (12 oz) bag fine egg noodles, ¾ cup oil in a pyrex glass measuring cup, 1 ⅛ cups sugar in a bowl, salt, black pepper, cinnamon and a jar of red schug.

First prepare the pasta according to package instructions. Put it aside in a bowl (metal preferably)

Adding sugar to a pot with oil.

Then we need to caramelize the sugar in oil. Heat a stainless steel pot, add the oil and then the sugar. Do not stir it much, watch it until it turns a golden color and the sugar dissolves.

Mixing oil and sugar that became a deeply golden color - in a pot with a wooden spoon.

See this color? Nice, deeply golden. It’ll take about 5-8 minutes to get to this point, but watch it carefully so it doesn’t burn!

Pouring deeply golden oil and sugar into a metal bowl with cooked fine egg noodles.

Quickly pour over your prepared pasta, (TIP: Keep the hot water running in the sink and immediately let the water run on the pot for an easy rinse, otherwise the mixture dries and its hard to clean off later. )

Mixing deeply golden oil and sugar with cooked fine egg noodles in a metal bowl with a wooden spoon.

And mix to combine well.

Adding spices to cooked fine egg noodles mixed with deeply golden oil and sugar in a metal bowl.

Add your spices.

Stirring eggs with cooked fine egg noodles mixed with deeply golden oil and sugar plus spices in a metal bowl with a wooden spoon.

Then stir in the eggs.

Adding a tbsp of red schug to cooked fine egg noodles mixed with deeply golden oil and sugar plus spices and eggs in a metal bowl with a wooden spoon.

And, finally, that heaping spoon of schug for the right touch of heat. 

Traditionally, Yerushalmi Kugel was baked in a parchment lined deep pot. We use round tin foils instead here, but it might be worth a try in a pot.

Pouring Yerushalmi Kugel mixture from a metal bowl into a round aluminum pan, with a wooden spoon.

Pour it into a deep 9″ round pan or 2 8″ shallower round pans .

Pouring Yerushalmi Kugel mixture from a metal bowl into a second round aluminum pan, with a wooden spoon. Two round aluminum pans with Yerushalmi Kugel mixture on a kitchen counter.

Now we’re ready to bake!

Two round aluminum pans with Yerushalmi Kugel mixture on a kitchen counter.

Get ready for lukshen perfection!

The yerushalmi kugel freezes really well. Once it is baked, let cool and then cover really well with heavy duty foil and freeze. To rewarm, just reheat on 200 in the oven.

Closeup of Yerushalmi Kugel, sliced, on a plate.

The Best Authentic Yerushalmi Kugel

Ingredients

  • 1 (12 oz) bag fine egg noodles
  • ¾ cup oil
  • 9 oz or  1 ⅛ cups sugar
  • 1 tbsp salt
  • 1 tbsp black pepper
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • ½ tsp cinnamon
  • 4 eggs
  • 1 heaping tbsp red schug or “hot pepper mix”

Instructions

  • Prepare the pasta according to package instructions in salted water and drain.
  • Add the oil and sugar to a pot. Cook over medium heat until sugar caramelizes and turns a golden brown color as shown. Stir every few minutes. Watch carefully so it doesn’t burn!
  • Quickly add caramel mixture to prepared pasta and stir quickly to combine.
  • Mix in spices, then eggs. Finally, stir in the schug.
  • Add the mixture to 2 8" rounds or 1 deep 9" round and bake on 350℉ for 1.5-2 hours.

Notes

We love it best left in the warming drawer or oven on a low temperature like 190 overnight for the Shabbos day meal. This way, bake the kugels for just 1 hour.
Yerushalmi kugel freezes really well. Let cool, cover with heavy duty foil and freeze. To reheat place in over at approx 190-200 until ready to eat. 
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Shaindy Menzer

Shaindy, a graphic and web designer, is the creative mind and designer behind multiple brands. It’s her artistic vision that results in the beautiful aesthetic and flawless design of this site.

20 responses to “The Best Authentic Yerushalmi Kugel”

  1. anonymous Avatar
    anonymous

    Can I leave out the schug? Really dont like spicy stuff like that….. if leave it out does anything else have to be adjusted?

    1. Shaindy Menzer Avatar
      Shaindy Menzer

      You can remove it and it and you don’t have to adjust anything.
      The recipe doesnt come out overly spicy though. It just has that right mix.
      For the extra spice we actually add an extra full TBS of schug for a total of 2 Tbs.

    2. Suri W. Avatar
      Suri W.

      Just wondering what the additional T of sugar listed in the ingredients is for…

  2. Batsheva Avatar
    Batsheva

    My husband is also slightly obsessed with Yerushalmi kugel. He has his own recipe and he bakes his kugel in a POT. He lines it with parchment paper and when it comes out it looks like a cake. He then slices it horizontally and has a few “kugels” which he proceeds to slice into triangles like a pizza. He claims this is how it’s “really” done!

    1. D Avatar
      D

      Yes he’s right!! That’s how they make it!

  3. S k Avatar
    S k

    What size are the round pans??

    1. Shaindy Menzer Avatar
      Shaindy Menzer

      2 8″ Round, or 1 9″ Deep Round.

  4. Shana Avatar
    Shana

    Is the oil supposed to be heated first before the sugar is added?

    1. Shaindy Menzer Avatar
      Shaindy Menzer

      If the pot is heated before you add the oil, the oil turns hot immediately and theres no need to wait.

  5. Rachel Avatar
    Rachel

    My grandmother grew up in Meah Shearim and was as Yerushalmi as they get. She would make Yerushalmi kugel every week. Authentic Yerushalmi kugel is baked in a high pot and does not have schug. I unfortunately never got the recipe from her. I searched for years to find a recipe that was authentic, as most (all?) recipes labeled authentic are actually NOT. I finally found it in Adeena Sussman’s cookbook Sababa.

    1. Shira Reichman Avatar
      Shira Reichman

      I found the Adeena Sussman’s recipe online. Thank you for suggesting it, I will try it another day Thought you might the link to send to friends. Today I’m making Between Carpools recipe, looks delish. Thanks BC!
      https://yivo.org/cimages/asatt_recipe_yerushalmi-kugel.pdf

  6. sara Avatar
    sara

    Can you make it with regular noodles?

  7. SG Avatar
    SG

    I caramelize the oil with sugar in a big pot and pour the cooked noodles in and mix. Right away the sugar turns to chunks but I leave it sitting for a little bit and all the sugar melts into a nice brown oily liquid. Best part is that there’s nothing hard stuck to the sides of the pot either and it’s super easy to clean!

  8. me Avatar
    me

    Made this for Shabbos was a huge hit with all the teenage boys!
    One thing- the heat has to be closer to meduim high for the sugar to melt and ger that golden color.

  9. Chava Avatar
    Chava

    I don’t know how you people are doing it. I followed the recipe exactly and failed THREE times already…the sugar dissolves but it doesn’t mix with the oil – it’s like 2 separate things I the pan. The minute I pour it into the noodles it hardens and I have chunks of candy…any tips?

    1. Shaindy Menzer Avatar
      Shaindy Menzer

      It is normal for the melted sugar and oil not to mix – you do need to work really quickly to pour the mixture right over the noodles and mix right away – however if it is becoming hard, too quickly – before you have a chance to mix, it might be that you are overcooking the mixture. When cooking the mixutre if you use a stainless steel or light colored pot, you will be able to see the color. You are going for a nice golden color but – once it has turned dark brown – it’s too late – and this seems to be what you are describing. I hope this helps!

    2. Deb l Avatar
      Deb l

      Had the same issue and asked ai
      Sugar needs water/itself to melt—oil won’t dissolve it. Caramelization is the process of sugar melting on its own (usually with just heat, sometimes with a little water to help it dissolve evenly). When you add sugar directly to oil, the sugar can’t dissolve—it just clumps, crystallizes, and burns. That’s why you’re seeing hard chunks instead of smooth caramel.
      1. Put sugar in a clean, heavy-bottomed pan.
      2. Add a splash of water (just enough to moisten the sugar).
      3. Heat gently without stirring—swirl the pan if needed.
      4. The sugar will dissolve, then bubble, then turn golden and caramelize.
      5. Once amber-colored, remove from heat immediately (it can burn fast).

  10. Malky B Avatar
    Malky B

    Same that is so creepy!!!
    Today I tried for my third time, and everything u described is happening to me!!

    1. Shaindy Menzer Avatar
      Shaindy Menzer

      See above comment. Hope this helps.

  11. Nina Rogoff Avatar
    Nina Rogoff

    How much of the oil is absorbed as you carmelize the sugar?

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